Coronavirus Relief Provisions

As your trusted advisors, our goal is to help you respond to the impacts and challenges you or your company faces during periods of uncertainty. We continue to monitor closely the effects that COVID-19 is having on our economy, families and businesses; and moreover, what it means to you in the long run. As our government provides assistance through tax breaks, filing extensions and other incentives, please be aware that we are actively monitoring and researching the latest developments in order to better support you.

This is a summary of various relief provisions available through the Federal Government and the State of Florida. At the time we went to press with this Congressional legislation is still being finalized.

Federal Provisions

The Small Business Administration (SBA) and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) have provided the following relief items:

IRS – Tax Payments Extended

Following President Trump’s declaration of a national emergency, the Secretary of the Treasury announced that individuals and corporations can defer tax payments for 90 days. These are the limits:

  • Individuals can defer up to $1 million
  • Corporations can defer up to $10 million

The individual tax filing deadline has not been changed, but taxpayers may file Form 4868 – Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File Individual Tax Return. This form extends the filing date by 6 months – until October 15th.

SBA – Disaster Loan Assistance

Florida has not been declared an Affected State at this time; however, a nation-wide declaration is anticipated to be made by the President and SBA. The relief available in declared states is as follows:

  • Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDLs) – Working capital loans to help small businesses meet business needs during a disaster to overcome the temporary loss of revenue.
  • The EIDL limit is $2 million- The SBA will determine the size of the loan for each applicant.
  • The interest rate will not exceed 4%
  • Applications can be made online: SBA.gov/disaster

Congressional Measures Passed by the House (H.R. 6201) awaiting Senate Passage – Tax Credits

The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Act) passed by the House provides support for Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic. Parts of the Act provide medical leave benefits, paid sick leave benefits and employer and self-employed tax credits, and an exclusion from FICA with respect to these benefits. Details will be final upon Senate passage. Here is what is known in the House Bill:

  • Employer Tax Credits – The Act will provide tax credits to employers to cover wages paid to employees while taking time off under sick leave or family leave. The proposed credit is $511 per day for an employee for the employee to care for themselves or $200 per day to care for a family member. Limitations on the amount of the credit are being developed.
  • Comparable Tax Credit for Self-Employed – The Act will provide a credit against the self-employment tax to cover 100% of the individual’s sick leave or 67% of the individuals sick leave equivalent if they are taking care of a family member. The $511 and $200 limit for employers will apply to self-employed individuals. Limitation on the amount of the credit are be developed.
  • Employer FICA Exclusions – Sick leave and family leave paid under the Act will not be subject to wages subject to FICA.

State of Florida Relief Provisions

Florida Small Business Emergency Bridge Loan Program – The program will provide short-term interest free loans that are intended to bridge the gap between the time a major catastrophe occurs and when a business can secure longer term recovery resources – such as – federal assistance from the SBA, insurance claims or sufficient revenue from operations.

  • The loan limit is $50,000
  • The state has allocated $50 million to the program
  • Interest free for 1 year (repayment beyond a year is possible with interest)
  • Loan requirements and application are made online with the Florida Small Business Development Center at [email protected] or call (866) 737-7232.

Florida Business Damage Assessment Survey

Florida businesses are encouraged to complete this survey for the state to assess the economic damage related to COVID-19. The survey is not a loan or grant application but is related to determine the disaster impacts in Florida.

IRS Announces Plan to Implement Tax Credits for Coronavirus Related Paid Leave

On March 20, 2020 the IRS announced that small and midsized employers can begin taking advantage of two new refundable payroll tax credits, designed to reimburse employers for the cost of providing Coronavirus related paid leave to their employees. The paid leave for employees and tax credits for businesses are provided under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“Act”), signed into law on March 18, 2020. The Act applies to employers with less that 500 employees. Under the Act employees receive up to 80 hours of paid sick leave and expanded child-care leave. However, businesses with less than 50 employees will be eligible for an exemption.

Available Tax Credits

Sick Leave Credit

For an employee who is unable to work because of Coronavirus quarantine or illness, the employer may receive a refundable tax credit for the employee’s regular wages paid, up to $511 per day and $5,110 in total, for a total of 10 days.

For an employee that is caring for someone with Coronavirus or caring for a child whose school or child care facility is closed, the employer may claim a credit for two-thirds of the employee’s regular rate of pay, up to $200 per day and $2,000 in total for up to 10 days.

Expanded Child Care Leave Credit

In addition to the sick leave credit, for an employee who is unable to work because of a need to care for child whose school or child care facility is closed or whose child care provider is unavailable due to the Coronavirus, an eligible employer can receive a Child Care Leave Credit. This credit is equal to two-thirds of the employee’s regular pay capped at $200 per day or $10,000 in total. The aggregate amount of this credit is larger and can be provides for up to 10 weeks of pay.

Method to Obtain the Credit

Payroll Tax Retention

Under IRS notice IR-2020-57, March 20, 2020, the IRS provided that employers who pay qualifying sick leave or child care leave will be able to retain an amount of payroll taxes equal to the amount of qualifying sick and child care leave paid, rather than depositing these taxes with the IRS.

The payroll taxes that are available for retention include withheld federal income taxes, the employee share of Social Security and Medicare taxes, and the employer share of Social Security and Medicare taxes with respect to all employees.

Payroll Tax Refund

If there are not sufficient payroll taxes to cover the cost of qualified sick and child care leave paid, employers will be able to file a request for an accelerated refund from the IRS. The IRS expects to make these payments in two weeks or less.

Application to Self-Employed Individuals

Equivalent sick leave and childcare credit amounts are available to self-employed individuals under similar circumstances. These credits will be claimed on their income tax return and will reduce estimated tax payments.

The IRS will provide additional guidance on obtaining the tax credit during the next week.

We are available to assist in evaluating other COVID-19 government  programs, such as the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program offered by the Small Business Administration. If you have any questions regarding the application of these tax credits or the process for claiming these credits, please contact the following people at RVG & Company: Larry Rice, Joao Gomes and Paul Buchman

Tax Deadline Extended! What Does It Mean for You?

On March 21st, 2020 the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced that the federal income tax return filing deadline was automatically extended from April 15th, 2020 to July 15th, 2020 (automatically, meaning no forms need to be filed for such extension to apply).

Included in this relief announcement was the extended due date for certain tax payments normally due April 15th, 2020, such as estimated tax payments (for individuals, corporations, and trusts) as well as income taxes due on this date. Therefore, these payments due on April 15th, 2020 can be paid by July 15th, 2020 without the addition of penalties and interest.

It is important to note that no relief has yet been provided for the deadline of certain entities that had a due date of March 16th, 2020 (mostly flow-through entities such as partnerships and S Corporations). However, it is anticipated that the IRS will be lenient in their penalty abatement process. The leniency is expected because the deadline occurred right as the government was beginning to wrap its arms around the COVID-19 pandemic.

Some taxpayers may need additional time to file their tax returns beyond the new deadline of July 15th, 2020. The IRS reminds us that those taxpayers needing the additional time must file the appropriate form for an extension by July 15th, 2020. As of today, it is not clear if the additional 6 months extension these forms normally allow will be from the original due date or the new due date. We encourage clients to consider October 15th, 2020 to be the extended due date when filing Forms 4868 and 7004.

Lastly, we strongly suggest our clients continue to make every effort to provide all the information necessary to prepare and complete their tax returns as soon as possible or within the agreed-upon date established during our meetings for us to receive their documents. Should you have any questions regarding the news we have been sharing with you after this novelvirus that is affecting people worldwide, please do not hesitate to contact us.